International Journal of Sub-Saharan African Research (IJSSAR)

Background: Rapid urbanisation in Oredo Local Government Area, Edo State, Nigeria, has significantly increased solid waste generation and strained existing waste management systems. City expansion and changing consumption have sharply increased urban waste, while existing management structures struggle to cope. This has resulted in indiscriminate dumping, blocked drains, and public health risks in residential and commercial areas. Whereas numerous studies exist on the perception of residents on the issues of solid waste generation, there remains a gap on how urbanisation poses challenges on solid waste management. This study therefore investigated Urbanisation and Solid Waste Management in Oredo Local Government Area, Edo State, Nigeria.
Objective: To ascertain urbanization’s effect on solid waste generation; identify measures for establishing an effective solid waste management programme in Oredo LGA; and investigate challenges affecting solid waste management in the area.
Method: A qualitative approach collected primary and secondary data. Primary data came from focus group discussions with 40 Oredo residents and in-depth interviews with 5 local government staff and 5 waste disposal workers. Secondary data were drawn from books, journals, and online sources. Data were analysed thematically using predetermined and emergent themes related to waste generation, management practices, and institutional challenges. Results: Urbanization increased solid waste from households, markets, restaurants, and institutions. Higher consumption of packaged goods raised non-biodegradable waste-plastics, polythene, cans, glass-accumulating in drains and dumpsites. Rapid urban expansion outpaced available waste management infrastructure, resulting in irregular waste collection and increased environmental pollution.
Unique Contribution: The study provides context-specific insights into waste generation patterns and management challenges in Oredo LGA, thereby addressing the paucity of location-specific evidence on urban waste management in Benin City. Key Recommendations: Improving waste collection logistics; promoting waste sorting and recycling; increasing funding for waste management infrastructure; and strengthening public-private partnerships.