International Journal of Sub-Saharan African Research (IJSSAR)

Background: Ghana’s healthcare system continues to operate within a dual structured space led by the traditional and Western science-based medicine. Despite their vital roles in healthcare, collaboration between the two systems remains underexplored. Few studies have examined how their integration could support a sustainable and culturally grounded healthcare framework in Ghana.
Objective: This study investigated how integration of traditional medicine with Western science-based medicine could lead to a more effective and sustainable healthcare system in Ghana.
Method: A qualitative research design was employed, using interviews and direct observations to gather data from traditional healers, biomedical practitioners, and health administrators. The data were presented through direct quotations and analysed using content and trend analysis techniques to identify emerging themes. Results: The study found minimal integration between traditional and biomedical systems, largely due to the absence of strategic policy support. Traditional healers demonstrated greater willingness to collaborate and referred patients more frequently, while biomedical practitioners remained cautious. Nonetheless, prospects for cooperation and shared learning emerged.
Conclusion: The study concludes that integration of traditional medicine into Western medicine is both necessary and feasible; but this has been significantly hindered by policy and attitudinal barriers. Establishing a regulatory and collaborative framework would enhance trust, complementarity, and holistic patient care.
Unique Contribution: This study provides empirical insight into the dynamics of health system in Ghana by highlighting the potential for a collaboration between indigenous healing systems and modern medical practices to promote inclusive and sustainable healthcare.
Key Recommendation: The Ministry of Health should establish a policy enabling referrals between biomedical and traditional practitioners, recognize traditional healers through award schemes, and form a joint research committee to guide effective integration.