International Journal of Sub-Saharan African Research (IJSSAR)

Background: Rapid urbanisation in Nigeria has increased the need for smarter and more efficient urban infrastructure. Kano Economic City (KEC), developed as a major commercial hub, was intended to integrate Smart City Technologies (SCTs) to enhance trade efficiency, safety, and sustainability. However, concerns remain about the extent of actual technological implementation.
Objective: This study assessed the integration and implementation of SCTs in KEC with the view to identifying gaps between planned provisions and current on-ground reality.
Method: A qualitative approach was used, involving planning document analysis and field observations. Content analysis was applied to determine the level of implementation of key SCT components. Results: Foundational infrastructure including roads, CCTV surveillance, fire safety systems, and digital commerce platforms is in place. However, advanced technologies such as smart metering, renewable mini-grids, AI-enabled retail, and augmented reality navigation are partly implemented or absent, indicating KEC is still in a transitional stage of smart city development.
Conclusion: Although KEC demonstrates readiness through basic infrastructure, it has not achieved full smart city integration. The gap between planning and execution reflects common challenges in emerging economies moving toward digitally driven urban systems.
Unique Contribution: The study offers practical insights on bridging the gap between foundational infrastructure and advanced technological adoption in emerging urban centres like Kano.
Key Recommendation: Achieving full smart city transformation requires strengthened ICT frameworks, phased funding strategies, and active stakeholder involvement throughout planning and implementation.